What is an EB-2 Visa?
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The EB-2 visa is an immigrant visa (preference category two) for U.S. employment-based permanent residency; it was created by the Immigration Act of 1990. EB-2 visas are second preference visas –– as opposed to EB-1 visas (first preference) and EB-3 visas (third preference).
EB-2 visas are reserved for individuals who:
- hold an advanced degree (or equivalent) in their field, or
- display “exceptional ability” in the sciences, arts, or business.
Though, the federal government can issue a ‘National Interest Waiver’ (NIW) to allow individuals who might not meet certain requirements to get an EB-2 visa. There is a limit on the number of EB-2 visas that can be granted each year. Unfortunately, backlogs are an issue. Your application priority date determines your spot in line.
EB-2 Requirements
EB-2 visas are employment-based, meaning that the alien in question must immigrate to secure a position in the U.S. A petition for a foreign professional holding an advanced degree may be filed when the job requires an advanced degree (beyond the baccalaureate), and the alien possesses such a degree or the equivalent. Alternatively, the alien may have a bachelor’s degree and at least five (5) years of experience. The petition must include documentation, such as an official academic record showing that the alien has a U.S. advanced degree or a foreign equivalent degree, or an official academic record showing that the alien has a U.S. baccalaureate degree or a foreign equivalent degree and letters from current or former employers showing that the alien has at least 5 years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.